The Architect's Profession: More Than Just Drawing Buildings

When you hear the word "architect," what immediately comes to mind is someone sitting at a drafting table, busy designing a building. However, the profession of an architect is far more complex and dynamic than just drawing. It combines art, science, and management, with the goal of creating functional, aesthetic, and sustainable spaces.

What Are the Duties of an Architect?

An architect's duties extend beyond the design phase. They are involved from the beginning to the end of a construction project. Here are some of their primary duties:

Concept Design: The architect must translate the client's vision and needs into a realistic design concept. This includes considering function, aesthetics, budget, and applicable building regulations.

Design Development: Once the concept is approved, the architect will develop a detailed design, including floor plans, elevations, cross-sections, and material specifications. This stage often involves the use of sophisticated 3D design software (BIM - Building Information Modeling).

Project Coordination: Architects act as the primary liaison between various parties, such as structural engineers, mechanical and electrical (MEP) engineers, contractors, and clients. They ensure all elements of the project are well integrated.

Construction Supervision: During construction, architects conduct regular site visits to ensure the work is carried out according to the agreed-upon plans and specifications. They also resolve any issues that may arise on-site.

Feasibility and Regulatory Studies: Before beginning design, architects often conduct feasibility studies to assess the project's potential, including site, zoning, and environmental impact analyses. They must also ensure the design complies with all building codes, local government regulations, and safety standards.

Required Skills

Success in this profession requires more than just drawing skills. An architect must possess:

Creativity and Vision: The ability to think outside the box and create innovative and original design solutions.

Strong Technical Understanding: In-depth knowledge of building structures, materials, mechanical systems, and construction technology.

Communication Skills: Strong presentation and negotiation skills to interact with clients, project teams, and authorities.

Problem Solving: The ability to identify and resolve design challenges, whether technical, functional, or aesthetic.

Attention to Detail: High precision is crucial, as even small errors in design drawings can significantly impact the construction process.

The Architecture Profession in the Modern Era

As technology advances, the role of architects evolves. Issues such as sustainability (green architecture), energy efficiency, and the integration of smart technology are increasingly becoming key focuses. Modern architects are required to design not only beautiful buildings, but also buildings that are ecologically and socially responsible.

Therefore, the profession of architecture is both noble and challenging. They are the designers of the spaces in which we live, work, and interact—they are the architects of our future.